Strona bierna to struktura używana, kiedy wykonawaca danej czynności jest niezanany lub nieistotny.
The book was written by Arthur Conan Doyle.
Was the book written by Arthur Conan Doyle?
Who was the book written by?
By whom was the book written?
Ciekawe konstrukcje w stronie biernej
They told him.......
He was told .......Powiedziano mu
They informed him.
He was informed.....Poinformowano go
He was given
!!! Matura rozszerzona :
They say he is rich.
He is said to be rich. Mówi się, że on jest bogaty
They claim he stands out.
He is claimed to stand out. Twierdzi się, że on się wyróżnia.
Task 1.
Przekształć zdania ze strony czynnej na bierną
1. She waters the flowers every day.
..............................................................
2. She is filling in the claim form.
...........................................................
3. She has renovated her attic.
.........................................................
4. He will refurbish the whole house.
........................................................
5. He doesn't allow us to enter the premises.
We ......................................................
6. Mike has discovered this abandoned building by chance.
.....................................................................................
7. Who invented the time machine?
.....................................................................
8. Who directed Joker?
............................................................................
9. They believe he is the best biker.
He .........................................................
10. They gave him a pay rise.
He ................................................
1. She cooks meat every day.
Meat
2.She has given me a gift.
A gift ........................................to me.
3. She created a new system last year.
A new system .......................................
4. Mike invited many friends to his party.
Many friends ...............................
5. You will choose German.
German .....................................
6. She is rejecting the offer.
The offer ............................................
7. He produces these chairs in Poland.
These chairs .....................................
8.He can show his works tomorrow.
His works ......................................
9. Mike has accepted all the changes.
All the changes .................................
10. She paints the chairs blue every two years.
The chairs .....................................
11.Who wrote it?
12.Who discovered it?
13.Who makes those delicious cakes?
14. Who usually performs those plays?
Task 3
1. She doesn't like when they control her.
She doesn't like ....................
2. They say he is rich.
He ............................
3. They claim he argues all the time
He ........................................
4. They believe it is a remedium for everything.
It ........................................
5. They say the Earth is polluted.
The Earth ...........................
5. She doesn't want to be prompted.
She refuses.......................
6. She doesn't like when she is surrounded by people.
She avoids
7. She says that she was not involved in that affair.
She denies
8. She has objections to her participation in the project.
She objects ...................................a part of the project.
9. He strongly insists that they should employ him.
He insists on .......................................................
10. They made him run away.
He ...............................................
.....................................................
Mówi się …………………………
It is said that he is rich = he is said to be rich – mówi się
It is believed that he is talented= he is believed to be talented- uważa, wierzy się
They say he writes novels=it is said that he writes novels= he is said to write novels
They think he lives in Alaska= it is thought that he lives= he is thought to live
13. Jeżeli czynność odbywa się na tej samej płaszczyżnie czasowej, np. w danym zdaniu zastosowane sa czasy Simple Present- Simple Present to używamy – to be, to do, to write , itd. Jeżeli czynność odbywa się na różnych płaszczyznach czasowych np. Simple Present- Simple Past to używamy – to have done, to have been, to have written itd.
— They say he cheats – It is said that he cheats- he is said to cheat
Ta sama płaszczyzna czasowa - Present Simple , Present Simple = to cheat - to plus forma podstawowa czasownika
— They say he skip classes- it is said that he skip classes= he is said to skip classes
— They believe he escaped- it is believed that he escaped= he is believed to have escaped
Rózne zastosowanie czasów- to have + III forma lub ed
- They say he wrote – it is said that he wrote – he is said to have written
- They believe he discovered- he is believed to have discovered
- They estimated he had misused the device- It Is estimated he had misused…..He is estimated to have misused
- They said he had mistaken - He was said to have mistaken
Komentarze
Prześlij komentarz