zamień na mową zależna
she is -
she was -
they have -
they had-
they were -
they don't -
they didn't -
you can -
she isn't -
she doesn't like -
she makes -
she made -
she has made-
she has -
she has had -
she knows-
she doesn't know -
she didn't like -
she will go-
she will not go-
she doesn't want -
she didn't consider
1. Wczoraj odwiedziłam Franka.........................
He said that he
2. Właśnie napisałam essay.
She said that she
3. Oni teraz remontują dach
He said that he
4. Oni jutro prawdopodobnie pojadą do Warszawy
He said that they
5. Monika nie była wczoraj w szkole
He said that Monika
6. Wczoraj o 5 powtarzałam Geografię.
He said that he
7. Oni zazwyczaj nie jedzą mięsa , oni wolą warzywa.
He said that he
8. Oni wczoraj nie odrobili lekcji
The teacher said that they
9. Oni byli pięć razy w Szkocji so far.
He said that they
10. Obecnie popularność serialu wzrasta.
They said that
Reported verbs
1. Reporting/ introductory verbs
Accuse sb of ing - oskarzać
demand to
claim to , claim that
beg to - błagać
forbid to
permit to - pozwalać
remind to - przypominac aby
explain to sb how to do sth - wyjaśniać
Deny ing - zaprzeczać zrobienia czegoś
Admit (to) ing - przyznać się do zrobienia czegoś
Refuse to- odmawiać zrobienia czegoś
Boast about ing - przechwalać się
Object to ing - sprzeciwiać się
Complain about ing, complain that
Threaten to
Suggest ing , suggest sb should
Agree to - zgadzać asię aby ( agree with sb to to sth)
agree on how to do sth
agree about the best way to do sth
Advise to - radzić komuś aby
Regret to lub ing - przykro mi poinformować, żałować czegoś z przeszłości
Insist on + ing - nalegać
encourage , urge to - zachęcać
Modal verbs in Reported speech
will- would
can- could He can swim - He could swim
can - would be able to He can come soon - He would be able to come soon
may - might
shall- should
must - had to
must - bez zmian w przypuszczeniu she must have told him
should - should
had better- had better
needn't - didn't need to
needn't - w odniesieniu do przyszłości - You needn't come to work tomorrow - He said that I wouldn't have to come .....
tonight- that night
today - that day
this week - that week
now - then
yesterday - the day before, the previous day
tomorrow- the following day , the day after
next week - the following week
two days ago - two days before
- I can't drive - he says He says - he can't drive
- general truth : The sun rises in the East- He says that the sun rises in the East
- 2, 3 type of conditionals
- sth is still current, up to date and true
2.B1
Put the following into indirect speech.
1 I have something to show you,' I said to her.
2 'Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,' she said.
3 I'm going away tomorrow, mother,' he said.
4 I've been in London for a month but so far I haven't had time to visit the Tower,' said Rupert.
5 It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday,' I remarked.
6 'The new underpass is being officially opened the day after tomorrow, 'said the BBC
announcer.
7 'We have moved into our new flat. We don't like it nearly so much as our last one,' said
my aunt.
8 'We have a lift but very often it doesn't work,' they said.
9 'From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower,' he said.
10 I've no idea what the time is but I'll dial 8081 and find out,' said his daughter.
15 'When was the timetable changed?' I asked.
16 'Why has the 2.30 train been cancelled?' said Ann.
17 'How much does a day return to Bath cost?' Mrs Jones asked.
18 'Why does the price go up so often?' she wondered.
19 'How can I get from the station to the airport?' said Bill.
20 'When are you coming back?' I asked them.
21 Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?' said my aunt.
22 'Do puppies travel free?' asked a dog owner.
23 'Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?' she asked.
24 'Does this train stop at York?' asked Bill.
25 'Can you telephone from inter-city trains?' said the businessman.
3.Napisz poniższe zdania w mowie zależnej. B2
1. Why did you lie to me ?
She asked me …………………………………………………………….
2. Go to your room !
She told me ……………………………………..
3. I Have had this dog for 5 years.
She said ……
4. How long have you had this dog ?
……………………………………………………………………….
5. I didn’t do it !
She denied ……………………………………
6. Where is the nearest bank?
She wanted to know ………………………………………..
7.Don’t smoke here!
She told me ………………………………………………………….
8. You cheated me !
She accused me ………………………………………………….
9. let’s go together .
She suggested …………………………………………………..
10. I will make you do it!
She threatened ………………………………………
11. Could you swim when you were 5 ?
She asked me …………………………………………….
12. Will you help me as I am not able to do it myself?
She asked me …………………………………………………….
13. You should really change your job.
He insisted …………………………….
He advised me
He suggested my
14. I will not do clean the floor.
She said that ………………………………………….
She refused ……………………………………
15. I killed him.
She admitted that ………………………………..
She admitted (to )…………………………………………
16. why did you follow me that day?
He wanted to know ………………………………….
17. Why are you so upset?
She wants to know ……………………….
She wanted to know …………………………………..
3. B2
1. You stole my car!
She accused me ………………………………………
2. I didn’t steal your car !
He denied ……………………………………………………
3. Yes, I stole your car.
He admitted …………………………………………………
4. Don’t touch that wire.
He warned me …not to touch that wire ………………………………………..
5. How many chapters have you read so far?
He enquired ……………………………………………
6. I am the best champion in the world.
He boasted ……………………………………
7. I will not extend your visa.
He refused ……………..
8. I think you should enroll in that course.
He encouraged me ……………
9. I think you should see your doctor stat.
He suggested that I ………………………………………
He suggested me ………………………………………
10.Please, water the flowers.
He reminded me …………………………………………..
11.I do want you to participate in the meeting.
He insisted ……………………………………………..
12.I think you should get rid of that nasty habit of yours.
I advise you ……………………………………………….
13.To achieve the best possible results, you should apply more paint to that Surface.
He explained …………………………
14.You are allowed to occupy that office.
He permitted me …………………………………..
15.I will chase you wherever you are
He threatened me …………………………………………………
4.
1. 1. why do you cheat - she asked me
...................................................
2. 2. Why did you cheat - she asked
3. .................................................................................
3. Why are you cheating - she asked
......................................................
4. You cheat - she accused me.
5. Don't cheat - she told me
6. Let's SWAP the places - she suggested.
7. Let's Continue - he insisted
8. Go to the doctor - he advised me.
9. I will not Apply - he refused.
10. I have changed the room as mine was not comfy- he said
11. Try to be polite - she told me
12. Yes, I stole it - he admitted
13 Are you excited he asked.
14 where was your luggage ?she asked
15 I was the best - she boasted.
5.
1. I will pay her a visit shortly. He mentioned
………………………………………………………………..
2. I hope you will mend your ways.
He expected me …………………………………………………
4. I will not reconcile with my enemies.
He objected ……………………………………………….
5. She is always picking on me .
He complained about ……………………………………………………..
6. You should tap your phone to that device to process the payment.
He instructed me ……………………………….
7. I am second to none.
He claimed that …………………………….
8. I will drive you to your classes. Do you like to carpool?
He offered ………………………….
And enquired …………………………………………..
9. I didn’t offend the ombudsman
He denied ……………………………
10. Yes, I will be at your disposal tomorrow.
He confirmed that ………………………………………
11. Yes, I forged the signature .
He admitted………………………………………………..
12. Yes, I will willingly participate in that enterprise.
I replied that ………………………………………………..
6.
Direct ‘ I am hungry’
Indirect ‘ He said he was hungry’
Zamień z indirect na direct speech
Direct - bezpośredni – wprost
1. She said Helen was ill .
2. Mark said that he had had that car for two years then.
3. She said she was going to the Cinema alone.
4. She told me not to make a noise.
5. She told me to be more positive.
6. She warned me not to touch that iron as it was hot.
7. She accused me of gossiping.
8. She refused to help me.
9. She admiited lying .
10. He promised to help me.
11. The threatened me to close me in my room.
12. He suggested visiting my mum.
13. He asked me if I had painted it myself
14. He asked me if I had ever been to Italy
15. She asked me how I had managed to learn English
16. She asked me when I usually had my classes.
17. She asked me where I lived
18. She asked me where I usually bought clothes.
19. She said that she was usually angry when teachers shouted and laughed at her.
7.
PRZETŁUMACZ WYRAZY
Accuse
Deny
Admit
Refuse
Boast
Object
Complain
Threaten
Suggest
Agree
Advise
Regret
Insist
ZANIEŃ NA MOWĘ ZALEZNA
'1. Don't touch that switch, Mary,' I said.
2.'Open the safe!' the raiders ordered the bank clerk.
3. 'Help your mother, Peter,' Mr Pitt said.
4. 'Don't make too much noise, children,' he said.
5. 'How long has it been a C0-EDUCATIONAL school?'
6 'Do you like the deputy headmaster?'
7 Is he a matematician or an arts graduate?'
8 'How many children are there in the school?'
9 'How big are the yoga classes?'
10 'Are the classes streamed?'
11 'What is the school standard
12. She has hesitated for some time but now she is conscious of her decision
13. she will detest you
14. He may now want to swap these places
15. She wonders how it worked.
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