4tl revision matura rozszerzona

1. Strona bierna

They water the flowers every day.
The  flowers are watered every day.

czasownik być plus 3 forma lub ed
They are cleaning the room now.
The room is being cleaned now.

2. kozatywna - usługi
have/ get  sth done
They are taking out her tooth .
koz: She is having her tooth taken out.
str.bier. Her tooth is being taken out.
!!!! They stole my car.
koz. I had my car stolen.
str.bier. My car was stolen.
3. they say - konstrukcja
They say he is rich .
It is said that he is rich .
He is said to be rich.

They say he was rich .
He is said to have been rich .
!!!
It seems that she lost it. -(osobowa) niezgodność
She seems to have lost it. (nieosobowa )
She seems to be happy. =It seems that she is happy.
4.Mowazalezna
5. Zdania warunkowe
1. przyszlosc
If + present simple, Future
If you learn, you will pass.
unless- jesli nie = przeczenie
If you don't fix up , you will look crappy.
Unless you fix up, you will not look good
2. hipotezy, przypuszczenia.
If + past Simple, would + f.podst
If I were taller,I would play basketball.
3. przeszlosc
If + Past perfect , would have +3f.lub ed
If I had taken a torch ,I would have seen everything.
6. przypuszczenie odnosnie przeszlosci - modal + have + 3 f lub ed
Probably I have lost it. (might)
I might have lost it.
I am sure I lost it. (must)
I must have lost it.
przeczenia :
can't ( couldn't) -na pewno nie
might not- prawdopodobnie nie

7. how about + ing - sugestia


how about
How about + ing
I suggest visiting
7. prefer ing to ing - ogolnie
8. I would rather - jednorazowo
I would rather drive than be driven
I would rather you went
I don't mind + ing
I don't mind your /her/ his/ their smoking
Do you mind If I smoke ?
Would you mind if I smoked ?
Would you mind
 if I opened the window?

I am interested = I am keen on = I am fond of
I am keen
 skiing
to whom
Who do they belong to
There is no similarity between these two photos.
1.I suggested Mark's replying
2. I suggested that Mark should reply
3. I suggested that Mark

1.make sb do sth- czynna
She made me do it.
I was made to do it. - bierna

2*have sb do sth
3.*get sb to do sth

neither nor - ani ani
przeczenie
Neither John nor Brian is ( are )angry.
either or - albo albo
Either I will go to Karpacz or I will go to Wroclaw
none of - zaden z ( wiecej niz 2 )
neither of - zaden z 2

She is likely to be nominated .
It is likely that she will be nominated.
There is likelihood .....
as if /as though
She behaves as if she was the best.( past simple)
She behaved as if she had seen.

wish
despite + ing
in spite of + ing
although ( even though) plus forma osobowa

despite + ing
in spite of + ing
although ( even though) plus forma osobowa
Despite liking her, I won't invite her .
Although I like her , I won't invite her.
crib
Despite having a crib, I can't use it.
Although I have, I can't use it .
Despite not liking her, I will invite her.
Although I don't like her, I will invite her.

I have to do it.
I must do it.
I need to do it.
I don't need to do it .
I needn't do it. - formalna

1. didn't need to do it
2.needn't have done it
I didn't need to do it because it had turned out it wasn't necessary.
She needn't have ordered the bulbs because she had not been informed.

I was supposed to do it = I was expected to do it - miałam to zrobić