Strona bierna to struktura używana, kiedy wykonawaca danej czynności jest niezanany lub nieistotny.
Np.
Okno jest myte w każdą środę. - Strona Bierna
Zosia myje okno w każdą środę. - Strona czynna
Ogólny schemat strony biernej.
Dopełnienie + czasownik być + 3 forma lub ed
Present Simple
She cleans the window every Wednesday.
The window is cleaned every Wednesday.
is / are + 3 forma lub ed
Present Continuous
She is cleaning windows now.
Windows are being cleaned now.
is / are + being + 3 forma lub ed
Past Simple
She cleaned the window yesterday.
The window was cleaned yesterday.
was/ were + 3 forma lub ed
Present Perfect
She has cleaned the window.
The window has been cleaned.
has/ have been + 3 forma lub ed
Simple Future
She will clean the window.
The window will be cleaned.
will + be + 3 forma lub ed
Past Continuous
He was fixing his car.
His car was being fixed.
was/ were + being + 3 forma lub ed
czasowniki modalne
She should clean the window.
The window should be cleaned.
czasownik modalny ( can, may, should, must) + be + 3 forma lub ed
Past Perfect
She had fixed his car.
His car had been fixed.
Had + been + 3 forma lub ed
Pytania w stronie biernej tworzymy przez inwersję:
The book was written by Arthur Conan Doyle.
Was the book written by Arthur Conan Doyle?
Who was the book written by?
By whom was the book written?
Ciekawe konstrukcje w stronie biernej
They told him.......
He was told .......Powiedziano mu
They informed him.
He was informed.....Poinformowano go
!!! Matura rozszerzona :
They say he is rich.
He is said to be rich. Mówi się, że on jest bogaty
They claim he stands out.
He is claimed to stand out. Twierdzi się, że on się wyróżnia.
Task 1.
Przekształć zdania ze strony czynnej na bierną
1. She waters the flowers every day.
..............................................................
2. She is filling in the claim form.
...........................................................
3. She has renovated her attic.
.........................................................
4. He will refurbish the whole house.
........................................................
5. He doesn't allow us to enter the premises.
We ......................................................
6. Mike has discovered this abandoned building by chance.
.....................................................................................
7. Who invented the time machine?
.....................................................................
8. Who directed Joker?
............................................................................
9. They believe he is the best biker.
He .........................................................
10. They gave him a pay rise.
He ................................................
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