- Neither ..............nor – ani, ani
Neither jest przeczeniem, czyli zawsze stosujemy w tej jonstrukcji twierdzace formy.
Neither Janek nor Paweł is angry
(Is – twierdzenie )
Ani Janek ani Paweł nie jest zły
Neither Paweł nor Janek is honest
- It is no use crying – nie ma sensu plakaćIt is no use + ing
It is no use complaining
- There is no point in crying - nie ma sensu plakać
There is no point in breaking
- If only I could swim – życzenia na terażniejszość = simple past – Gdybym tylko umiała pływać
If only I had - gdybym tylko miał
If only I lived in France - gdybym tylko mieszkał we Francji
If only I had been - życzenia na przeszłość past perfect
If only I had not eaten that cookie. I t was off.
- Konstrukcje strony biernej
It is said that he is rich = he is said to be rich – mowi się, że on jest bogaty
It is believed that he is talented= he is said to be talented
They say he writes novels = it is said that he writes novels= he is said to write
They think he lives in Alaska= it is thought that he lives= he is thought to live
- So do I – i ja też
S0 + operator danego czasu ( do, does, has, have, is, are , can) + osoba
I like muisc, so does she Lubię muzykę i ona też
She likes music, so do I
He likes music, so do they
They liked the show, so did mike.
They will cancel it, so will Sarah.
- Przypuszczenie odnośnie przeszłości
Modal + have + III forma lub ed
She must have forgotten – on chyba zapomniała
She must have lost – chyba zgubila
She might have overlespt- chyba zaspala
!!! Różnica między had to i must have done
She had to do it- musiała zrobić , przymus
She must have done it – chyba zrobiła – przypuszczenie
- ZDANIA CZASOWE
- Po when, as soon as (jak tylko), as long as (pod warunkiem że) , before, if, after , until , provided that, providing that (pod warunkiem że) nie używamy simple future , tylko simple present
When I finish writing it, I will watch the film.
As long as you promise to give it back soon, I will lend you my car.
- Zdania warunkowe
I – przyszłość – realna , nasze plany realne do zrealizowania
If Simple Present, Simple Future
I you learn, you will pass.
II _ hipotezy, gdybania
If Simple past, would + forma podstawowa
If you knew English, you would be accepted.
III.Przeszlośc.
If Past Perfect, would have III forma lub ed
If you had not cheated , the teacher would not have punished you.
Mixed - zdania warunkowe można łączyć, jesli część zdania np. odnosi się do przeszłości a część do terażniejszości
II z III , III z II
If I had learnt then , I would know English now.
If I were you, I wouldn’t have accepted that job last year.
O zerwoy – przyzwyczajenia, nawyki, czynności stałe, np. prawa fizyki
If Simple present, simple present
If I am bored , I go to the gym.
If you mix red and white, you obtain pink.
- Gerundium, infinitive- ing, to - formy nieosobowe
Accuse of + ing -oskarżać
Deny + ing – zaprzeczać
Avoid + ing - unikać
Refuse + to-odmawiać
Promise + to
Hope + to
Admit + to – przyznawać
Seem = to
Regret + to – przykro mi poinformować
Regret = to –zalować czegoś z przeszlości
Claim + to- twierdzić
Encourage + to – zachęcać
Allow + to- pozwalać
Intend + to – zamierzać
She forget seeing the Eiffel Tower- zapomniała że kiedykolwiek widziała
She forgot to water the flowers – zapomniała aby
Remember to feed the dog before leaving. Pamiętaj aby
I don’t remember seeing him at the parry last night.- nie pamietam tego faktu z przeszłości
Can we stop here to admire the view?- zatrzymać się aby
He stopped studying and switched on the TV.- zaniechać jakiejś czynności
She was sorry for yelling at him.
I hate to argue, but you are definitefy wrong.Nie chcę się teraz kłócić
She denied having done it= she denied doing it (mozna uzyć formy having done zamiast doing to jest to samo)
She denied having cheated= she denied cheating = she denied that she had cheated
- Inversion
Po zwrotach
Barely- zaledwie
Hardly (ever) ... when,- jak tylko ,zaledwie
ln no way,
In/Under no circumstances, - pod żadnym pozorem
Little,
Never (before),
Nor/Neither,
No sooner ... than, - jak tylko, zaledwie
Not even once,
Not only ... but also,
Not since, Not till/until, Nowhere, Only by, Only in this way, On no account, On no occasion, Only then, Rarely, Scarcely (ever) .., when,
Seldom etc.
używamy inwersji, aby wzmocnić znaczenie
Under no circumstances should you open the door.
Seldom do we see him these days.
.Only when they had left, did he burst into tears.!!!
Were I you, l would see a doctor. (If l were you, ... - Type 2)
Had I been asked, I would have helped~ (If I had been asked, ... Type 3)
So short is she that she can't reach the shelf.
He likes trout." °So does his wife."
°She doesn't like fish." "Neither/Nor do l.
Here comes Ann!
- High time - najwyższy czas + simple past
It is hight time you started learning
WISH
- wish + would - przyszłość
- I wish you would stop complaining
wish + simple past - terażniejszość
I wish I had sister - chciałbym mieć siostrę
wish + past Perfect- przeszłość
I wish I had been invited to the party. Żałuję, że nie byłem zaproszony na imprezę.
!!!Jezeli zaczynamy tłumaczenie od żałuję a w wersji polskiej jest twierdzenie, to w angielskiej jest przeczenie.
żałuję, że nie kupiłem tego urządzenia.
I wish I had bought that appliance.
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