Strona bierna - teoria

 Strona bierna to struktura używana, kiedy wykonawaca  danej czynności jest niezanany lub nieistotny.

Np. 

Okno jest myte w każdą środę.  - Strona Bierna 

Zosia myje okno w każdą środę. - Strona czynna 

Ogólny schemat strony biernej.

Dopełnienie + czasownik być + 3 forma lub ed 

Present Simple 

She cleans the window every Wednesday.

The window is cleaned  every Wednesday.

is / are  + 3 forma lub ed 

Present Continuous 

She is cleaning windows now.

Windows are being cleaned now. 

is / are  + being + 3 forma lub ed 

Past Simple 

She cleaned the window yesterday. 

The window was cleaned yesterday. 

was/ were + 3 forma lub ed 

Present Perfect 

She has cleaned the window. 

The window has been cleaned.

has/ have been + 3 forma lub ed 

Simple Future 

She will clean the window.

The window will be cleaned. 

will + be  + 3 forma lub ed 

Past Continuous 

He was fixing his car.

His car was being fixed. 

was/ were + being + 3 forma lub ed 

czasowniki modalne

She should clean the window.

The window should be cleaned. 

czasownik modalny ( can, may, should, must) + be + 3 forma lub ed 

Past Perfect 

She had fixed his car.

His car had been fixed.

Had + been + 3 forma lub ed 

Pytania w stronie biernej tworzymy przez inwersję: 

The book was written by Arthur Conan Doyle.

Was the book written by Arthur Conan Doyle? 

Who was the book written by?
By whom was the book written? 


Ciekawe konstrukcje w stronie biernej 

They told him.......
He was told .......Powiedziano mu 

They informed him.
He was informed.....Poinformowano go 

!!! Matura rozszerzona : 

They say he is rich.
He is said to be rich. Mówi się, że on jest bogaty 

They claim he stands out.
He is claimed to stand out. Twierdzi się, że on się wyróżnia. 

Opracowała Małgorzata Olborska 

Task 1. 
Przekształć zdania ze strony czynnej na bierną 

1. She waters the flowers every day.
..............................................................
2. She is filling in the claim form.
...........................................................
3. She has renovated her attic.
.........................................................
4. He will refurbish the whole house.
........................................................
5. He doesn't allow us to enter the premises.
We ......................................................
6. Mike has discovered this abandoned building by chance.
.....................................................................................
7. Who invented the time machine?
.....................................................................
8. Who directed Joker?
............................................................................
9. They believe he is the best biker.
He .........................................................
10. They gave him a pay rise.

He ................................................1. Zamień na stronę bierną .

They told me to get rid of that stuff.
I .................................................
2. They informed me about the changes two days before my trip.
I .............................................
3. They say he is a prodigy child.
It .............................................
4. They are washing the car now.
.................................................
5. Mike writes this poem in English.
..................................................
6. Did he publish the book in Japanese?
Was .........................................................
7. Did he invent the bulb?
............................................................
8. Mike has postponed the meet-up due to his previous engagement.
...................................................................................................
9. Mary will reconsider his offer very precisely.
.....................................................................................
10. I don't like when they leave me alone
I don't like .........................................................
11. Monika exchanged the money into euro.
..........................................................................
12. Greg has rescheduled the date of the appointment at the very last minute.
.................................................................................................
13. They conquered the land effortlessly .
............................................................................
14. He printed the poem in several copies.
..................................................................
15. Did he print the poem in several copies ?
..................................................................
16. Mark should refurbish his appartment as it is shabby.
.............................................................................................