Matura Maj 2019
1. Must -know adjectives - przymiotniki które trzeba znać - matura
1. Shabby, old - odrapany, stary
2. mesmerising, wonderful, enchanting- cudowny
3. cluttered, messy- zagracony, brudny
4. small, tiny- mały
6. big, huge- duzy, olbrzymi
7. great, wonderful, amazing- cudowny
8. stunning, gorgeous np. views- cudowny
9. scared, frightened, * petrified- wystraszony
10. sad, upset, anxious, (enkszes) worried- smutny
11. happy, cheery, overjoyed, over the moon- szczesliwy
12. boring, dull- nudny
13. eye-catching, picturesque, *scenic- malowniczy
14. quiet, tranquil, calm (kam), peaceful- spokojny
15. neglected, unkempt- zaniedbany
16. damp- zawilgocony, zagrzybialy
17. I was mesmerised, I was enchanted- byłem oczarowany
18. fat, chubby , plump- gruby
19. slim, thin, skinny- chudy
20.. beautiful, gorgeous- cudowny
21. healthy- zdrowy
22. delicious, tasty , nutritious- smaczny, pozywny
23. severe, strict np. punishment, teacher, parent- surowy
24. important- wazny
25. * appealing - przekonujący np. obrazek na ustnej
26 * I am convinced by picture number 1- jestem przekonany
27. offputting - zniechecający
2. Matura ustna zadanie 3
2. Matura ustna zadanie 3
- I opt for/ choose picture number 1.
- I am convinced by this picture. - Ten obrazek mnie przekonuje
- This picture would appeal to young people. - Ten obrazek przekona, trafi do młodych ludzi.
- Comparing all three pictures- porównując te 3 obrazki
- I turn down- odrzucam
3. Places:
Opera house- opera(opra hauz)
Museum – muzeum (Mjuziem )
Castle- zamek (kasl)
Art. gallery – galeria sztuki
Shopping mall – galeria handlowa ( mol)
Theatre- (thiater)
Cinema- kino (sinema)
Forest- las
Park- park
Hill –wzgórze
By the sea- nad morzem
By the Lake- nad jeziorem
By the River- nad rzeką
In the underground- w metrze
On the bus- w autobusie
On the plane – w samolocie
On the train – w pociągu
Church- kościół ( czercz)
At the wedding- na weselu
At the meeting – na spotkaniu
At the lecture- na wykładzie ( lekcze)
In/ at the restaurant- w restauracji
In a shop- w sklepie
In the libr ary- w bibliotece(lajbreri)
Canteen- stołówka
Gym – siłownia
Pitch- boisko
Stadium – stadion (steidiem )
4. Words & expressions
4. Words & expressions
- disabled people - niepełnosprawni
- have a good time – bawić się dobrze
- addiction - uzależnienie
- endangered species – gatunki zagrożone
- protect – chronić
- ingredients – składniki
- recipe – przepis
- disasters : flood, ( flad - powóź), earthquake( erfklejk) - trzęsienie ziemi
- victim – ofiara
- rescue- ratować
- flooded- zalany, zatopiony
- destroyed – zniszczony
- injured – ranny
- action, campaign- akcja , kampania (kampejn)
- bully / bullying- łobuz zastraszający innych
- a witness of bullying – świadek znęcania
- solve/ solution to the problem – rozwiązywać problem, rozwiązanie problemu
- crime – przestępstwo
- punishment – kara
- global warming- globalne ocieplenie
- traffic – traffic jam – ruch uliczny, korek
- wheelchair – wozek inwalidzki
- facilities – udogodnienia
- transfer- przelew
- discount- zniżka
- canteen- stołowka
- appearance – wygląd,
- judge people by appearances – osądzać ludzi po wyglądzie
- household duties (chores) domowe obowiązki :
- do the dishes - wash up, vacuum, iron, mow the lawn,(kosić trawnik) dust the furniture (ścierać kurz)
- appliance (eplajens) = device=invention=urządzenie
- useful invention – przydatne urządzenie
- apply for a job – składać podanie o pracę
- ………………………………………………………
- .part time job – praca dorywcza
- advantages and disadvantages - +, -
- Pros and cons, pluses and minus , + , -
- (-downside, +upside), - drawback , (* - flipside ), good side, bad side
- it is my cup of tea = I like it
- focused on the lesson, *pay attention , uważać
- diligent student – pilny
- disruptive – niegrzeczny, przeszkadzający
- cheating – oszukiwanie, „ściąganie na lekcji”
- clean-up the world campaign- akcja sprzątania świata
- take part - brać udział
- * get involved – angazowac
- participate- brać udział
- I reject, turn down - odrzucam
- 5. Trudne Słówka pojawiające się w pytaniach
- -cause (koz) - przyczyna, powodować
- What is the cause ?- Jaka jest przyczyna
- increase - wzrost
- decrease- spadać
- decline- spadać
- affect, influence, impact - wpływać
- reflect - odzwierciedlać
- curb- redukować
6. Czasowniki frazowe
- look atfter- opiekować się
- fall out- kłócić się
- make up- godzić się
- bring up- wychowywać się
- take off- startować o samolocie
- come down with ( flu) - rozchorować się na ( grypę)
- look for - szukać
- lay off - zwolnić kogoś zpracy
- make out - zrozumieć
- make up for - rekompensować
- set off- wyruszyć w podróż
- turn out - okazać się
7. Quiz
1. Dzisiaj
a) today b) yesterday c) tomorrow
2. z Anią
a) from b) with c) for
3. dla Ani
a) from b) with c) for
4. Wracam z dyskoteki
a) from b) with c) for
5. Lubię ludzi którzy się uśmiechają
a)I like people smile
b) I like people smiling
c) I like people who smile
6. brać udział
a) invite b) take part in c) advise
7. important
a) interesujacy b) ważny c) powazny
8. wystraszony
a) tired b) scared c) worried
9. uczniowie są zainteresowani lekcja
a) students are interesting in the lesson
b) students are interested in the lesson
10. Oni muszą
a) they have
b) they have to
11. Lekcja była o
a) the lesson was for
b) the lesson was about
12. Troszczyć się o planete
a) take care of
b) look after
c) care about
13.Konkurs
a) course
b) competition
c) invitation
14 .injury
a) kontuzja b) gips c) choroba
15. badać pacjenta
a) examine a patient b) check a patient c) ask a patient
16. ill
a) zmęczony b) chory c) znudzony
17 someone , no one , everyone
18 more, less
19. try , try on
20 . cosy
a) cudowny b) przytulny
21) lovely, amazing area
a) cudowna okolica
b) cudowny krajobraz
22) the most
a) najbardziej
b) najmniej
the least
23) landscape
a) sąsiedztwo
b) krajobraz
24) ich sasiedzi
a)their neighbours
b) our neighbours
c) his neighbours
25. angry , annoyed
a) zmartwiony
b) zdenerwowany
26. wystraszony
a) scared
b) sad
27. boisko
a) sadium
b) pitch
28) las
a) forest
b) river
29. sea
a) morze
b) gory
30) musze
a) mast
b) must
31. clothes
32. month, week, year
33. once, twice
34. big, small
35. size
36. I can't try on clothes
37. late
38. I lost my passport
39. accommodation
40. I am looking for accommodation
41. My car broke down , I was angry.
42. I will help you.
43. I will read the book tomorrow after/ before school.
44. I took part in a competition. I won. I was happy.
45. I am in Greece / France/ Italy . I am staying in a hotel. I am having fun.
46. The room service is rude and unhelpful.
47. I waited for him/ her 2 hours.
48. learn a language at a course
49. mark
50. pass / fail the exam
51. canteen
52. let's meet at the canteen
53. healthy food
54. look after a cat
55. my mum is ill, I must go to hospital
56. I must cancel the meeting
57. Can we meet next Monday at 6 in front of school ?
58. wedding, bride , groom , get married
59. environment, protect, sort rubbish , endangered species
60. headache, stomach ache, fever = high temperature , runny nose
61. crime , prison, criminal, punishment ,severe punishment
62. children, teenagers, adults, elderly people
63. look for a job, apply for a job
64. I am hardworking and responsible, ambitious, open-minded
65. scared, terrified
66. happy, over the moon
67.tired
68. sad, worried
69. I should, can, must,
70. I could, I couldn't
71. I had to
72. beautiful, wonderful, amazing, mesmerising
73. old, shabby, run-dwom, dark, gloomy, destroyed
74. cheap, expensive
75. old, young
75. useful
76. important
77. naughty, distruptive students
78. IT, history
79. washing machine, dishawasher
80. Monday, Tuesday
81. I am walking. I walk, I walked, I will walk
82. Do you walk, Are you walking , Did you walk ?
83. the name of the school, the colour of her eyes, the list of documents
84, art gallery, shopping mall, museum
85. I took part in charity action/ ecology campaign
86. I choose/ I reject
87. endangered species
88. protect the environmet
89. save energy
90. book about war
8. Matura ustna pytania
9. "Zwierzaczki w klatkach "
- Animals should be treated with respect, should be given care, should be loved and should not be neglected . They should have responsible and caring guardians.
- Tests on animals should be forbidden as/ because they are inhumane and cruel.
** advocacy for animal rights - obrona praw zwierzat
bring awareness - uswiadamiac ( alernes)
- Make people aware about the fact that animals are treated very badly / cruelty issues that animals face
- a shelter volunteer- wolontariusz schrosniska dla zwierząt
- modern animal farms
more info https://veganoutreach.org/modernfarms/#chickenMeat
a) today b) yesterday c) tomorrow
2. z Anią
a) from b) with c) for
3. dla Ani
a) from b) with c) for
4. Wracam z dyskoteki
a) from b) with c) for
5. Lubię ludzi którzy się uśmiechają
a)I like people smile
b) I like people smiling
c) I like people who smile
6. brać udział
a) invite b) take part in c) advise
7. important
a) interesujacy b) ważny c) powazny
8. wystraszony
a) tired b) scared c) worried
9. uczniowie są zainteresowani lekcja
a) students are interesting in the lesson
b) students are interested in the lesson
10. Oni muszą
a) they have
b) they have to
11. Lekcja była o
a) the lesson was for
b) the lesson was about
12. Troszczyć się o planete
a) take care of
b) look after
c) care about
13.Konkurs
a) course
b) competition
c) invitation
14 .injury
a) kontuzja b) gips c) choroba
15. badać pacjenta
a) examine a patient b) check a patient c) ask a patient
16. ill
a) zmęczony b) chory c) znudzony
17 someone , no one , everyone
18 more, less
19. try , try on
20 . cosy
a) cudowny b) przytulny
21) lovely, amazing area
a) cudowna okolica
b) cudowny krajobraz
22) the most
a) najbardziej
b) najmniej
the least
23) landscape
a) sąsiedztwo
b) krajobraz
24) ich sasiedzi
a)their neighbours
b) our neighbours
c) his neighbours
25. angry , annoyed
a) zmartwiony
b) zdenerwowany
26. wystraszony
a) scared
b) sad
27. boisko
a) sadium
b) pitch
28) las
a) forest
b) river
29. sea
a) morze
b) gory
30) musze
a) mast
b) must
31. clothes
32. month, week, year
33. once, twice
34. big, small
35. size
36. I can't try on clothes
37. late
38. I lost my passport
39. accommodation
40. I am looking for accommodation
41. My car broke down , I was angry.
42. I will help you.
43. I will read the book tomorrow after/ before school.
44. I took part in a competition. I won. I was happy.
45. I am in Greece / France/ Italy . I am staying in a hotel. I am having fun.
46. The room service is rude and unhelpful.
47. I waited for him/ her 2 hours.
48. learn a language at a course
49. mark
50. pass / fail the exam
51. canteen
52. let's meet at the canteen
53. healthy food
54. look after a cat
55. my mum is ill, I must go to hospital
56. I must cancel the meeting
57. Can we meet next Monday at 6 in front of school ?
58. wedding, bride , groom , get married
59. environment, protect, sort rubbish , endangered species
60. headache, stomach ache, fever = high temperature , runny nose
61. crime , prison, criminal, punishment ,severe punishment
62. children, teenagers, adults, elderly people
63. look for a job, apply for a job
64. I am hardworking and responsible, ambitious, open-minded
65. scared, terrified
66. happy, over the moon
67.tired
68. sad, worried
69. I should, can, must,
70. I could, I couldn't
71. I had to
72. beautiful, wonderful, amazing, mesmerising
73. old, shabby, run-dwom, dark, gloomy, destroyed
74. cheap, expensive
75. old, young
75. useful
76. important
77. naughty, distruptive students
78. IT, history
79. washing machine, dishawasher
80. Monday, Tuesday
81. I am walking. I walk, I walked, I will walk
82. Do you walk, Are you walking , Did you walk ?
83. the name of the school, the colour of her eyes, the list of documents
84, art gallery, shopping mall, museum
85. I took part in charity action/ ecology campaign
86. I choose/ I reject
87. endangered species
88. protect the environmet
89. save energy
90. book about war
8. Matura ustna pytania
1.1.,Do young pe ople take active part in cultural events?
2. Do young people get involved in charity action/ voluntary work/ ecology events?
3 What can be done to reduce global warming ?
4. Do you agree that modern art is very commercial?
5. Is poetry still popular with young people?
6. What makes fast food so popular ?
7. Advantages and disadvantages of eating out
8. Should the punishment fit the crime?
9. Do you agree with the statement : Travel broadens the mind?
10. What temporary jobs are popular with teens?
11. How can you cope with stress?
12. What is the influence/ impact of smoking on your health?
13. How does the weather affect you?
14. Can the room reflect the personality of its owner?
15. The most useful invention.
16. Why are labour saving devices becoming so increasingly popular?
17. What can be done to curb/ combat/ decrease/ reduce crime?
18. Why is it important to learn foreign languages?
19. Is it important to take part in extracurricular classes?
20. Your dream Job.
21. How can we help the victims of natural disasters ?
22. Would like to take part or have you ever taken part in an action to protect the environment : e.g Clean up the World Campaign?
23. What problems appear when you get older?
24. What is the cause of the increase of crime among young people?
25. The most serious/ appalling issues?
26. How can we help the endangered species/ homeless/ unemployed/ needy/ poor/ disabled?
27. Generation gap- discuss the problem
28. Should we take up sport
29. What to do to be fit and healthy?
- - captivity- niewola
- - natural habitat- naturalne srodowisko
- - endangered species- gatunki zagrożone
- - preserve, reserve, animal sanctuary - rezerwat
- - protect- chronić
- Animals should be treated with respect, should be given care, should be loved and should not be neglected . They should have responsible and caring guardians.
- Tests on animals should be forbidden as/ because they are inhumane and cruel.
** advocacy for animal rights - obrona praw zwierzat
** advocat for animal rights ( advoket) - obronca praw zwierzat
bring awareness - uswiadamiac ( alernes)
- Make people aware about the fact that animals are treated very badly / cruelty issues that animals face
- a shelter volunteer- wolontariusz schrosniska dla zwierząt
- irresponsible, inhumane guardians - nieodpowiedzialny, nieludzki opiekun
- modern animal farms
Animals raised , harvested in appalling conditions . Animals are confined in crowded cages where they suffer greatly to be consequently eaten by ravenous (zarloczny) consumers.
** spay procedure - sterylizacja
** spay procedure - sterylizacja
more info https://veganoutreach.org/modernfarms/#chickenMeat
10.
- who- który, dla osób
5. Zaimki
Podmiot –wykonawca czynności = I, you, He, she , występuje na początku zdania
Dopełnienie , me, you, Her, him nie wykonuje czynności , w zdaniu „występuje w dalszej części zdania”.
I am going on the swimming pool . błędne
I am going to the swimming pool. poprawne
In next year I will redecorate my house. incorrect
Next Year I will redecorate my house. correct
Please , send me a photo musician. Incorrect
Please , send me a photo of the musician . correct
Please , send me the musician’s photo. Correct
I study hard. correct
I study hardly. incorrect
I hardly study. Correct= ja prawie się nie uczę. Hardly= prawie nie
Went with Sebastian to the zoo. inCorrect
I went with Sebastian to the zoo. Correct
Visted Mark yesterday. Incorrect
We visited Mark yesterday. Correct
I was at a course language last summer. incorrect
I was at a language course last summer. Correct
A club drama incorrect
A drama club correct
GRMAMMAR PODSTAWY NA ZALICZENIE!!!!
1. Who, which
- who- który, dla osób
- This is Mark who is a good lawyer.
- which - który, dla rzeczy
- This is this famous castle which was built in 14 th century
2. Przedimki
A, an , the
a, an - jakiś
the - te, ta, konkretny, jedyny w swoim rodzaju
- She is a teacher.- jedna z wielu
- She is the teacher who explained the tenses to me.- tą, konkretną która
a, an - liczba pojedyncza, rzeczowniki policzalne
the, pojedyncza, mnoga, policzalne , niepoliczalne
This is an umbrella.
This a brolly.
These are new umbrellas.- w mnogiej nie stawiamy a, an
Give me money.- przed rzeczownikiem niepoliczalnym tez nie stawiamy
a przed spółgłoskami
an- przed samogłoskami( a, e, o, u , i , y)
an- przed samogłoskami( a, e, o, u , i , y)
!!!! the sky, the moon, the cinema, the stars, the earth - the stawiamy przed rzeczownikami jedynymi w swoim rodzaju
ale
at school, at hospital, at church ( są od tego wyjątki)
go home , go by plane, go by train
3. FEW, A FEW, A LITTLE, LITTLE
- few- niewiele- rzeczowniki policzalne
- A few- kilka - rzeczowniki policzalne
- Few people like German- niewielu
- A few people came and helped us with the prom - kilku
- A little- trochę - rzeczowniki niepoliczalne
- Give me a little time to tidy the mess.-trochę
- Little- niewiele
- There is litlle salt left.niewiele
4. Czasy ( budowa czasów na stronie internetowej :
- Simple Present
- Present Continuous
- Simple Past
- Simple Future
5. Zaimki
w dopełnieniu
Podmiot –wykonawca czynności = I, you, He, she , występuje na początku zdania
np. I like them .
Dopełnienie , me, you, Her, him nie wykonuje czynności , w zdaniu „występuje w dalszej części zdania”.
She likes him. ( him zaimek w dopełnieniu)
I – me – mnie, mną
You- you- ciebie, tobą
He- him- mu, jemu, go
She- Her- jej, nią
It- it- tego, to
We- us- nas, nam
You- you- was, wami
They- them- ich , nich
ü Sarah likes Mark. She likes him because he is sincere. Sarah= she= podmiot, Mark=him=dopełnienie
ü Mark likes Sarah. He likes her because she is help ful.Mark=He=podmiot, Sarah=Her=dopełnienie
6. Zaimki dzierżawcze
my - mój
your- twój
his-jego
her- jej
its- jego,jej,tego -r.nijaki
our- nasz
your-wasz
their- ich
7.
zaimki osobowe
I-ja
I-ja
you- ty
she -ona
he - on
it- to, ono- r.nijaki
we- my
you-wy
they ey- oni
8.
Przyimki
on - na - położone na
On the table
on the floor
ale ! On the internet, on Tv , on holidays, on the trip
On Mondays
On 25 June
at the concert, at the meeting, at the stadium, at the post office
at 6
at midnight
at midday
at Christmas, at Easter , at New Year's Eve
In the room, in the fridge, in the classroom
in the morning, afternoon, evening
in spring
in June
in 1987
!!! in - za - in two years , in two weeks - za 2 lata
under- pod
behind - za
in front of - przed
between - pomiędzy
above - nad
with - z - with Kate
from - z jakiegoś kierunku - from France
9. dopełniacz - kogo. czego
- of
- This is the cover of their new album
- What is the name of your school?
- the list of the documents
- apostrof ' s
- Greg's car
- Tomek's bike
- Monique's pen
10. THE MOST COMMON MISTAKES- NAJCZĘSTSZE BŁĘDY UCZNIÓW
ciekawostki :
The most common mistakes














!!! W języku angielskim wykonawca zawsze na I miejscu.
· Ja poszedłem. I went.
· Ty odwiedziłeś. You visited.




!!!. W języku angielskim przymiotnik na I miejscu .
Kur s angielskiego=English course
Tennis table= stół do tenisa
Table tennis= tenis stołowy
Dopełniacz kogo, czego
Mark's book- książka Marka
students' works- prace uczniow
student's work- praca ucznia
children's works- prace dzieci
dla rodzaju nijakiego -of
a photo of Artur Rojek
the list of documents
11. Ciekawe konstrukcje gramatyczne pojawiające się w Readingach
It is likely - jest prawdopodobne
It is not allowed- nie zezwala się , nie wolno
You are supposed to - masz to zrobić, oczekuje się od ciebie
You are expected- masz to zrobić, oczekuje się od ciebie
Podobne zwroty
What is he like?- jaki ma chrakter
What does he look like?- jak wygląda
What does he like? - co lubi
12. Czasowniki modalne
- should - powinienem
I should sleep more.
- Can - umieć, móc , potrafić
Can I have a trotilla, please?
- mustn't - nie wolno
You mustn't smoke here
- must, have to - musieć
I must see that movie.
You have to learn more.
I had to learn more.
- may, might- móc
It might rain.
13. Liczba mnoga rzeczwonika
book - books
watch - watches
box- boxes
fly- flies
play- plays
ale
man- men
woman - women
child- children
tooth- teeth
foot- feet
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