Synonimy

1. Czasowniki frazowe 
-make up with sb ( pogodzic się)

-take off ( odlatywać o samolocie)

-put on  sth ( ubierac się ) np. Put on a jacket 

- go off - właćzać sie o komorce ( dzwiek ) , wybuchnąć o bombie 

- put out- gasić( np . pożar, papierosa )

- pass out - zemdleć 

- pass away - umrzeć 

- come out - zniknąc o plamie
-break up with sb  ( zrywac ( z kims) 

- do up your jacket - zapnij kurtkę
-  catch up with -nadrobic ( np zaleglosci), dogonić kogoś 

- run out of  wyczerpać się , skończyć np. We ran out of ideas.
- take out - wyrwać zęba

- come over/drop in / pop in / come round - wpasc z wizytą
 - call on me - odwiedz mnie 

- Come / round- odzyskac przytomność
- hand out - rozdawac cos np. kserowki

- hand in - wręczyć np. He handed in my test.
- look out  - uważaj

- come in handy - przydać się
- get on with - miec dobre relacje , dogadywać się

- fit in - pasować
 
-break out ( wybuchnac -  wojna epidemia ) 
-breakthrough ( przełom)  

-pull over (zatrzymać się) 
-get on with  - miec dobre relacje 

-take over ( przejąć kontrolę ) 
-get over (daruj sobie)(pokonać coś)  

-get rid of (pozbyć się)  

-get off (wysiąść)   

-call off (odwolac cos) 
-put up with (tolerowac)

-put up ( rozstawiać)
-put somebody up ( przenocować kogoś)  

-take on ( zatrudnić kogoś)  

-give up ( poddać się)   

-give away ( zdradzić) 
-give in (ulec)

-come down with (rozchorować się na)
-turn up ( pojawićsię )

-turn out ( okazać się)  

look after ( opiekować się)

make up- pogodzić się 

make up - wymyślić , zmyślić 

make up for - zrekompensować straty 

argue- fall out - pokłócić sie 

fire sb - lay off- zwolnić kogoś z pracy 
hire,employ sb- take on - zatrdudnić 

build - put up- budować 
happen - come up - wypaśc , przydażyć się 

cancel- call off- odwołać 
postpone - put off- przełożyć na inny termin 

reconcile - make up- pogodzić się 
understand - make out- zrozumieć 

invent a story, lie- make  up- wymyslić historie 
invent an idea- come  up with an idea- wpaść na pomysł 

bump into sth - come  across - natknąć się 
visit sb - come over 

tolerate - put up with sb 
inherit the money- come into money 

overcome the disease - get over- pokonać fobię , chorobę 
shout at sb - tell sb off - nakrzyczeć na kogoś 

snap at sb- answer sb back - pyskować 
raise kids- bring up - wychowywać 

impress sb - show off -popisywac sie 
reject sth - turn  down - odrzucać

begin a journey - set  off- wyruaszać

tworzyć coś - make up 

look up to -admire- podziwiać

look down on - gardzić - condemn, 

live up to expectations , come up to expectations 

look up - sprawdzać w słowniku 











Cwiczenia

1. Parafrazy 

I don't know the meaning. I will have to check the meaning in a dictionary. (up)
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2. She doesn't like him and doesn't think much of him. (down)
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3. He was given a sack becasue of his misconduct at work. (off)
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4. This performance didn't meet my expectations. Truly hopeless.( live) 
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5. He should overcome his fear of heights if he wants to live on the top floor suite.(get)
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6. His offer has been rejected twice this week. The situation doesn't seem to look up.( down)
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7.Does your phone make you angry when it beeps in the most awkward situations.(off)
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8. Will that stain vanish after I use this Vanish product? (out)
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9. Do visit me today. I have plenty of time, so we can catch up with the news and gossips. (on ) 
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10. I was raised by my uncle since my parents passed away when I was a small child.( up) 
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Match 

postpone                                             call off 
cancel                                                  compensate 
understand                                         take on
start your journey                              put off 
employ sb                                            put upwith
tolerate sb                                           make out 
reduce sth                                            set off
make up for                                         cut down on 



Match 

go off                                                 deceive
get off                                                outbrave, object                      
take over                                          get , buy sth
take  sb in                                        survive in difficult situation 
get by                                                 have a row 
come by                                            explode of a bomb, buzz of a cell phone 
fall out                                              leave the bus 
stand up to sb                                overtake a car 


2. Słowotwórstwo 

SŁOWOTWÓRSTWO

1.differ -  difference – different

2. thief-thieves-theft

2. childhood – child- childish

3. reason – rozumować - reasonable – rozsądny

4. height – high

5. Knowledge- know- knowledgeable – mądry

 6. foggy – fog

7. musician – music

8. fashionable – fasion – old-fashioned

9. arrival – arrive

10. expectations – expect- unexpectedly- nieoczekiwanie

11. punishment – punish

12. creative- creator

 13. helpful- helpless- help

14. uncomfortable – discomfort

15. careless – careful- carefree- beztroski

16. pleasure – pleasant – unpleasant

17, speech – przemowa- speak- speechless- odebrało mi mowę

18; decision – decisive – indecisive( niezdecydowany, chwiejny , nieroztrzgnięty)

19. wisdom- mądrość- wise – mądry- wisely- mądrze - unwise

20. amazing – amazement- zdziwienie – amazed

21. neighbourhood –neighbour

22. fearful – fear

23. advertisement – advertise – advertising- advert- ad

24. failure- fail

 25. belief        - believe- unbelievable

 26. furious – fury

27. appointment – appoint – wyznaczać, mianować

28. behaviour –behave –misbehave –żle się zachowywać

29. harmful – harm- harmless

30. difficulty – difficult

32. Retirement- retire

 33. conclusions – conclude – wyciągać wnioski

34. involvement – involve

36. badly – bad

37. privacy- private

 38. agreement – agree- diagree- disagreement

40. invitation – invite

41. independent – depend- dependable – godny zaufania- dependent- zależny

42. poverty – poor

43. unfortunately- unfortunate – fortunate

 44. truth – true- truly

45. reception – receive

46. Unemployment- employ- employee- employer, unemployed

48. irresponsible – responsible- responsibility

49. valuable – value

52. probability- probable- prawdopodobny- probably

53. appearance –appear-disappear

54. achievement – achieve

55. manage - . manageable- do zrobienia

58. scientist –science-scientific

59. importance – important- unimportant

61. performance- perform

 62. seasonal – season

64. useful – useless – use- usage

65. assistance – assist

66. inhabitants- inhabit- habitat – środowisko

 67. excitement – excited

68. graduation – ukończenie szkoły- graduate

69. cancellation – cancel

70. weakness –weak- weaken- osłabić

71. disturbance- zakłócenia- disturb

 72. Reliable – rely- unreliable

73. confidence- confide- ufać

74. unpredictable – predict- predictions

75.disrupt- przeszkadzać- disruptive- przeszkadzajacy ( np.uczeń)

76. unexpectedly – nieoczekiwanie- expect

7.7 breakdown – zalamanie ( nerwowe) – break down

79.. numerous / numberless- number

 81. painful – pain

82. advisable- advise- radzić- advice- rada

83 . refusal – refuse

85. just- justice – sprawiedliwość

88. obedient – obey- disobedient- disobey

89. miserable –misery

90, vanity – vain – próżny

91. survivor- survive

92. beloved – ukochany - love

93. disappearance – disappear

95. talkative- talk

96. dishonesty – honest

97. arrangement – arrange- organizować

98. memorise – memory- memorable – pamietny

99. recognition – uznanie- recognise- recognised- uznany

100. inventive – invent- invention

101. acceptance – accept

102. variety – vary- various- liczne- varied – urozmaicony

103. Illiteracy – analfabetyzm- illiterate

104. absence – absent

105. embarrassing- embarrass

106. sociable – towarzyski - society- społeczeństwo

108. tasteless- tasty –smaczny

 109. comparison – compare – porównywać

110. decisive – decide

111. envious – envy- zawiść , zazdrośćić, zawiścić

112. trustful / trusting – uy- trust- trustworthy- godny zaufania

113. development – develop

114. selfish – self

115. priceless- bezcenny- price

116. extend- extensive – extention

117- replace- replacement - zastepstwo

118. exceptional – exception – wyjatek

119. disappointment- disappoint

 120. admittance – admit – admission – wstep

121. removal – remove- usunąć

122. encourage- encouragement- discourage – zniechęcać

 123. depth – deep

124. requirements- require

125. acceptable- accept

 126. unfavourable – niesprzyjajacy- favour – przywilej , przysługa

127. majority –wiekszość-major- główny

128. Impatience- impateient-patient

;130 ineffective- effective

 131. amusement – amuse

132. unknown – know

133. pointless- point

 134.. inconvenience – convenient – dogodny- convenience – dogodność

136. rejection – reject

137. quarrelsome- kłótliwy- quarrel

 138. proof- dowód- prove

` 139 attachment – przywiazanie- attach

141. maintain – utrzymywać - maintenance

143.confuse- cofused- zdezorientowany - . confusion

144. unreasonable – reasonable- rozsądny

148. addict- nałogowiec- addiction

 •149 likelihood – prawdopodobienstwo- likely

152. occurrence – zjawisko – occur

153. objections – object- sprzeciwiać się

157. admirable- zachwycajacy- admire

 ,158. deny-zaprzeczać -  denial

159 . imaginative – o bójnej wyobrażni – imagine- imagination

161. devotion – devote- poświęcać sie

162. allergic – allergy

163. Truancy – wagarowanie – play truant from school- wagarować

164. advantageous – korzystny-advantage

165. increase- increasingly- bardzo

166 dismiss- zwolnić - dismissal

167 confirm- potwierdzać -. confirmation

172. width – wide- widen- szeroki

173. resistant- odporny – resist

 174. judge-  judgement

175disapprove- nie aprobować . disapproval – approve- approval

176. usefulness – przydatność

177 efficient- wydajny- efficiency – wydajność- inefficient 

178allow -. allowance - dodatek, zasiłek

182. unsuccessful –succeed –odnosić sukces

183. appliances – apply- zastosować

184. :bring up- wychowywać- upbringing

185. starve- głodować- starvation

186. pure- czysty- impure- purity- czystoś

187. simple- simplify- upraszczać

188. strong-strength – strengthen – prostować

189. breath- oddech- breathe- oddychać, breath –taking –zapierajacy dech w piersiach

190. burglar- burglary – wlamanie

192. furniture- furnished- umeblowany

193. bore- nudziarz- boredom – nuda- bored –znudzony

194. accuse- accusation- oskarżenie

195. console- consolation- pocieszenie

196.concern- troszczyć sie- concern- troska

197. bear- bearble- unbearable- nieznośny

3. Konstrukcje 
a) czasy
b) mowa zależna
c) zdania warunkowe
d) strona bierna 
 e : konstrukcje

—  KONSTRUKCJE

1.      Neither Paul nor Janek is/ (are)  honest

—  Ani Paul ani Janek nie jest uczciwy

—  Neither George nor John can sing

Neither, nor – to przeczenia , po nich w zdaniu zawsze używamy twierdzeń

2.      Neither of us – do dwóch osób – żaden z

I have two brothers , neither of them is slim.

3.      None of us – więcej niż 2 osoby

I have 5 cousins , none of them is slim.

4.      Either …………….or ………albo, albo .

Either I will go to the sea, or I will go to the lake.

5.      It is no use crying – nie ma sensu płakać

It is no use complaining

6.      There is no point in crying - nie ma sensu płakać

There is no point in breaking up

7.       If only I could swim – życzenia na terażniejszość - simple past – Gdybym tylko umiała pływać

If only I shared the room with Robert

If only I had a laptop- gdybym tylko miała laptopa

If only I lived in France- gdybym tylko mieszkał we Francji

8.      If only I had  learnt that earlier- Gdybym tylko nauczył się tego wcześniej

If only I hadn’t answered back that teacher.

życzenia na przeszłość past perfect ( had + 3 forma lube d )

9.      I wish I had a dog     - chcałbym mieć psa= żałuję ze nie mam psa         

I wish I lived in France              życzenia na  terażniejszość- s.past

I wish I knew French               

I wish I could sign up for/ join that gym.

10.  I wish I had bought it . – żałuję że tego nie kupiłem                   Przeszłość- past perfect (had + 3 forma lub ed )

I wish I hadn’t been at the  event .

I wish had invited Robert

!!! Jeżeli zaczynamy tłumaczenie od żałuję

To jeżeli w polskiej wersji jest przeczenie to w angiel. twierdzenie

She wished she learnt French – czasownik wish odmienia się przez czasy

She wishes ……………, Does she wish she had a laptop?- czy ona żałuje ,że nie ma laptopa

11.  I wish you would stop smoking. Wish + would – zyczenie na przyszłość

12.  Konstrukcje strony biernej

Mówi się …………………………

It is said that he is rich = he is said to be rich – mówi się

It is believed that he is talented= he is believed  to be talented

They say he writes novels=it is said that he writes novels= he is said to write novels

They think he lives in Alaska= it is thought that he lives= he is thought to live

13.  Jeżeli czynność odbywa się na tej samej płaszczyżnie czasowej , np. Simple Present- Simple Present to używamy – to be, to do, to write , itd.. Jeżeli czynność odbywa się na różnych płaszczyznach czasowych np. Simple Present- Simple Past to używamy – to have done, to have been, to have written itd.

—  They say he cheats – It is said taht he cheats- he is said to cheat

—  They say he skip classes- it is said that he skip classes= he is said to skip classes

—  They believe he escaped- it is believed that he escaped= he is believed to have escaped

- They say he wrote – it is said that he wrote – he is said to have written

- They believe he discovered- he is believed to have discovered

- They estimate he had misused the device- It Is estimated he had misused…..He is estimated to have misused

- They said he had mistaken - He was said to have mistaken

14.  Przypuszczenie odnośnie przeszłości

Modal + have + III forma lub ed

She must have forgotten – on chyba zapomniała

She  must have lost – chyba zgubiła

She might have overslept- chyba zaspała

Ale - She had to do it- musiała zrobić , przymus

She must have done  – na pewno tak

She might have done – prawdopodobnie tak

She can’t have done – na pewno nie

She might not have done – prawdopodobnie nie

—  Czasownik should !!! I should have done it – czasownik should nie ma formy przeszłej dlatego korzysta z konstrukcji modal have i 3 forma lub ed

I should do it now.

Ale

I should have done it a long time ago.

15.  Po przysłówkach : when, as soon as (jak tylko), as long as (pod warunkiem że)  , before, if, after , until , provided that, providing that (pod warunkiem że) , in case  nie używamy czasu simple future , tylko czasu simple present

-          When I finish writing it, I will watch “you can dance “

-     When he finishes writing it, he will watch

-      As long as you promise to give it back soon, I will lend you my car.

16.  Despite, in spite of + ing

Despite being alone

In spite of not liking

Ale

Although I don’t like

Even though I don’t like

17 Kozatywna

Have sth done

I had the roof mended

I will have the roof mended

I have had the roof mended

17.  High time + past simple

It is high time she went down to work

18.  Had better – lepiej

You had better work

19.  Would rather

I would rather work here than there

I would rather you worked here

20.  Ogólne upodobania – prefer ing to ing

I prefer learning English to learning German

21.  As if / as though – jakgdydby- o czas do tyłu

He behaves as if he was the most important person

He behaves as if he had seen a ghost

22.  Gerundium, infinitive- ing, to – formy nieosobowe

Accuse of + ing –oskarżać- He accused me of stealing

Deny + ing – zaprzeczać – He denied being there

Avoid + ing – unikać- He avoided eating sweets

Refuse + to-odmawiać- He refused to co-operate

Promise + to

Hope + to

Admit + to –ing  przyznawać

Seem = to

Regret + to – przykro mi poinformować I regret to tell you

Regret  ing  –zalować czegoś z przeszlości – I regret buying that dress

Claim + to- twierdzić

Encourage + to – zachęcać

Allow + to- pozwalać

Intend + to – zamierzać

Zwroty / idiomatyczne

In the nick of time – na ostatnia chwilę

A pain in the neck- osoba której bardzo nie lubimy

To be over the moon – be happy- w 7 niebie

To be caught red- handed- być przyłapanym na gorącym uczynku

Put foot down – zbuntować się

Due to – z powodu

In case – na wszelki wypadek

So that – tak aby

Since- ponieważ

Although- despite – in spite of – pomimo

Besides- poza tym

Keep fit  and healthy – utrzymywać zdrowie i kondycję

Instead of – zamiast

On behalf- w imieniu

According to – według

On the whole- generalnie

Out of order- zepsuty

All of a sudden – nagle

Fall in love at first sight- zakochać się od pierwszego wejrzenia

Rozprawka 

It should be highlighted
it might be concluded
it should be stressed
it might be pointed out 
it is a common knowledge 
It is a truth commonly acknowledged 
moreover, furthermore
however, yet, still, nevertheless
therefore, thus, hence, 
There are those who support the idea, and those who strongly oppose it.
The pros outnumber the cons 
Before you make up your mind , you should consider both the advantages and disadvantages 
On the one hand
on the other hand 
undoubtedly 
one should bear in mind 
one should take into consideration that 



synonimy 

Synonimy

1. Great -stunning , outstanding ,  fabulous ,  gorgeous,  eye-.catching , breath- taking, mesmerising, enchanting, amazing


2. horrible- *gross, terrible,awful
3. boring- dull, mundane

4. interesting- curious, fascinating, compelling, gripping,

5. fat- obese,  over- weight , chubby , plump, stocky

6. thin- lanky, lean, slim, skinny

7. walk-stroll, ramble

8. rich- wealthy, well - to - do

9. shabby-  run- down, tattered ( o ubraniach, meble, budynki) , musty ( damp) , dilapidated, scruffy , unkempt, sloppy, destroyed, ...................., dingy,(wyblakly , pomplamiony)  flimsy (nietrwały)

10. quiet-tranquil,  peaceful

11. obey -stick to the rules,

12. introduce-implement,enforce

13. take part-participate,

14. huge - vast , immense, enormous, .spacious, major.

15. small-tiny, minor

16. problem-issue,

17. plus-advantage, good side,  benefit, asset, pros

18. minus-drawback,  downside, bad side, cons,  vice, disadvantage

19. strict- severe, stiff, 'demanding

20. bring up children- rear, raise

21. organise -arrange,  hold.

22. neat- tidy , immaculate, spick and span , groomed

23. messy- untidy, cluttered,

24. important- essentail, key, crucial, significant,  considerable , remarkable

25. sad- worried,  concerned, upset,  anxious,  uneasy,

26.moody- sulky- fussy

27. argue- quarrel, , have a row, fall  out,  bicker, squabble

28. cross- angry, tense, annoyed , furious

29. complain- nag, moan

30. cry- weep

31. think- reckon,  gather,  view, believe,  to my mind.

as far as I am concerned , consider

32. cope with- handle, tackle, manage, solve

33. happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed,  over the moon, likeable, cheery

34. aim- target, objectice, goal, purpose,