Środki językowe - grmatyka - podstawy - 4tg, 4tl 4tz-teoria

Grammar 4 tl/ 4tg

1. few- niewiele - policzalne
2. a few - kilka - policzalne
3. a little - troche - niepol.
little- niewiele - nipol.
4. less/ fewer - mniej
less water - niepol.
fewer people - policzlne

6. the most/ the least
the most interested -najbardziej zainteresowany
the least interested - najmniej

7. among/ between
wsród wiecej niz 2 osoby/ pomiedzy 2 osobami

8. before/ in front of
przed jakimś wydarzeniem/ przed -przyimek miejsca

9. either .....or ....albo............albo...............
Either I will go to the mountains or I will go to the sea

10. neither ...nor ....ani,ani

Neither Pawel nor Natalia will disturb me

11.unless - jesli nie, chyba ze (przeczenie ) do zdań warunkwoych

1 tryb - przyszlosc
If + pr. simple, will + forma podts.
If you don't read this book, you will get 1.
Unless you read , you will get 1 .
If you don't take your umbrella , you will get wet.
Unless you take your brolly, you will get wet.

2tryb - hipotezy, przypuszczenia
If + past simple, would + forma podstawowa.
If I were/ was taller, I would play basketball.
If I had money/ cash, I would buy a dishwasher.


12. beside/ besides
Please sit beside me.
Besides, she is very sulky.

13. slow/ slowly
wolny/ wolno

quick/ quickly
happy/ happily
hard/ hard

I work very hard.
I hardly work.- prawie nie pracuję
fast/ fast
good/ well

She sings well.

14. Question tags - nieprawdaż
She waters her flowers every day, doesnt' she ?
She doesn't water her flowers, does she ?

15. I shall go. ( i , we ) mocne postanowienia, formalne propozycje
Shall we go ?
lub powinność
shall - shan't

16. !!! Everybody likes
nobody has
someone is

17. So d o I - i ja tez
Neither do I - i ja tez nie