4 tl gramatyka

Przypuszczenie odnośnie przeszłości 

Modal + have + 3 forma lub ed

Must = I am sure

I am sure she has overslept. =

She must have overslept.

Might, may = probably , maybe

Maybe she has overslept.

She might have overslept.

I am sure not –

I am sure you didn’t see Tom.

You can’t have seen Tom.

Probably not - might not 

Probably he didn't hire this person.

He might not have hired this person. 

should - forma przeszła = should + have + 3 forma lub ed 

I should have mowed the lawn yesterday. 

You should have done it a long time ago. 


I am supposed to - oczekuje się ode mnie 
I was supposed to - oczekiwano ode mnie 

 I am to learn Ferdydurke - I am supposed to learn Ferdydurke - I am expected to learn Ferdydurke 

Can – could – I will be able to